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mx id: 1592 | OBO id: HAO:0000356 | URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000356
frontal line synonyms: central keel, coronal line, frontal carina, frontal groove, frontal impression, line of frons, linea frontalis, linear groove, linear impression, linear median streak, longitudinal groove, longitudinal impressed line, medial longitudinal groove, median groove, median longitudinal carina, median longitudinal groove
Defined (both definition and relationships must be met)
Definition:
The line that is median and extending on the frons.
written by: Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.

Relationships / properties:
The frontal line is a line.
The frontal line is part of the integument.

Label usage (sensu)
frontal line by Michener, C. D. 2000. The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA 913 pp.
frontal line by Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
frontal line by Bohart, R. M., and A. S. Menke. 1976. Sphecid Wasps of the World, A Generic Revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA 695 pp.
coronal line by Leponce, M., T. Delsinne , Y. Laurent, J. Cillis, I. Bachy, A. Heughebaert, P. Desmet, and N. Youdjou. 2010. RBINS Ant eMuseum Paraguay Collection Glossary. Availble at http://projects.biodiversity.be/ants/.
frontal impression by Dodd, A. P. 1927. Notes on parasitic Hymenoptera from Australia, with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 9:63-75.
longitudinal impressed line by Yasumatsu , K. 1939. Three new or unrecorded Apoidea from Saghalien (Hymenoptera). Insecta Matsumurana 13:66-70.
longitudinal groove by Butcher, F. G. 1964. The Florida fig wasp, Secundeisenia mexicana (Ashm), and some of its hymenopterous symbionts. The Florida Entomologist 47:235-238.
linear median streak by Evans, H. E. 1964. A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 132:1-222.
linear impression by Evans, H. E. 1964. A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 132:1-222.
linear groove by Evans, H. E. 1964. A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 132:1-222.
central keel by Masner, L. 1980. Key to genera of Scelionidae of the Holarctic region, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 113:1-54.
medial longitudinal groove by Johnson, N. F. 1991. Revision of Australasian Trissolcus Species (Hymenoptera : Scelionidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 5:211-239.
frontal carina by Azevedo, C. O. 1999. Revision of the Neotropical Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with median tergal process. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de São Paulo 35:301-394.
median groove by Azevedo, C. O. 1999. Additions to the Neotropical Epyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of a new species of Lepidosternopsis from Brazil. Iheringia, Série Zoologia 87:11-18.
median longitudinal carina by Kasparyan, D. R. 1980. The functional aspect of evolution of the sting in the Hymenoptera. Entomological News (Philadelphia) 59:49-54.
median longitudinal groove by Sudheer, K., and T. C. Narendran. 2006. A Review of the species of Genus Isotima Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Kerala along with the description of two new species. Zoos' Print Journal 21:2143-2151.
frontal groove by Lanes, G. O., F. T. Gobbi, and C. O. Azevedo. 2004. Report on a Collection of Bethylidae (Hymenoptera) from Central Florida, USA, with Description of a New Species of Lepidosternopsis Ogloblin. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 13:57-63.
line of frons by Zombori, L., and H. Steinmann. 1999. Dictionary of Insect Morphology. Handbuch der Zoologie 4:1-404.
linea frontalis by Zombori, L., and H. Steinmann. 1999. Dictionary of Insect Morphology. Handbuch der Zoologie 4:1-404.
Comments and tags
alternative definition added over 13 years ago by Istvan Miko
The longitudinal midline running toward the vertex on the dorsal surface of the head.
  Reference: Leponce, M., T. Delsinne , Y. Laurent, J. Cillis, I. Bachy, A. Heughebaert, P. Desmet, and N. Youdjou. 2010. RBINS Ant eMuseum Paraguay Collection Glossary. Availble at http://projects.biodiversity.be/ants/.
  Cross reference: None provided.

alternative definition added almost 10 years ago by Istvan Miko
The line that is median and extending on the frons between the anterior ocellus and the torular space.
  Reference: Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
  Cross reference: None provided.


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